Thereἐκεῖwill beἔσταιweepingὁ κλαυθμὸςandκαὶgnashingὁ βρυγμὸςof teeth,τῶν ὀδόντωνwhenὅτανyou seeὄψησθεAbrahamἈβραὰμandκαὶIsaacἸσαὰκandκαὶJacobἸακὼβandκαὶallπάνταςthe prophetsτοὺς προφήταςinἐνthe kingdomτῇ βασιλείᾳof God,τοῦ θεοῦbut youὑμᾶς δὲbeing thrownἐκβαλλομένουςout.ἔξω
Luke 13:28
Study it in the app“There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you being thrown out.”
With the Greek beneath
Luke 13:28, word by word
- will beἔσταιestai
there is
Something exists somewhere, or happens.
Where else “estai” appears- weepingκλαυθμὸςklauthmos
weeping
Weeping, crying aloud.
Where else “klauthmos” appears- gnashingβρυγμὸςbrygmos
gnashing
Gnashing, grinding of the teeth, from pain or from rage.
Where else “brygmos” appears- of teethὀδόντωνodontōn
tooth
Tooth.
Where else “odontōn” appears- whenὅτανhotan
when, whenever
When, whenever.
Where else “hotan” appears- you seeὄψησθεopsēsthe
see
To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.
Where else “opsēsthe” appears- AbrahamἈβραὰμAbraam
Abraham
Abraham, the father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised to bless all the families of the earth through his offspring.
Where else “Abraam” appears- IsaacἸσαὰκIsaak
Isaac
Isaac, son of Abraham and Sarah, the son of the promise.
Where else “Isaak” appears- JacobἸακὼβIakōb
Jacob
Jacob, son of Isaac, also called Israel; father of the twelve tribes.
Where else “Iakōb” appears- the prophetsπροφήταςprophētas
prophet
Someone who speaks for God.
Where else “prophētas” appears- the kingdomβασιλείᾳbasileiai
kingdom of God
God's rule, which comes with Jesus.
Where else “basileiai” appears- of Godθεοῦtheou
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theou” appears- being thrownἐκβαλλομένουςekballomenous
drive out
To expel someone, like demons.
Where else “ekballomenous” appears- outἔξωexō
outside
Points to the space on the other side of a door, a wall or a group.
Where else “exō” appears
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
Many will come from east and west
A similar saying; scholars discuss whether it is the same saying in another setting or a repeated one.
See them side by side
Luke 13:28-29
28There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you being thrown out. 29And they will come from east and west, and from north and south, and will recline at table in the kingdom of God.
11And I tell you that many will come from east and west and sit at table with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, 12but the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
The context
27And he will speak, saying to you, ‘I do not know where you are from. Depart from me, all you workers of unrighteousness!’
28 · This verse (above)
29And they will come from east and west, and from north and south, and will recline at table in the kingdom of God.
To study Luke 13 in a group
1. What it says
Jesus heals a bent-over woman on the Sabbath. What does the synagogue leader object to, and how does Jesus answer? (vv. 10-17)
2. What it means
In the parable of the fig tree, what does the vineyard worker ask of the owner, and why? What does that teach about patience? (vv. 6-9)
3. How I live it
Jesus speaks of the narrow door and of striving to enter (v. 24). What concrete effort is yours to make today?