Luke 13:28

“There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you being thrown out.”

Luke 13:28 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

28

Luke 13:28, word by word

will beἔσταιestai

there is

Something exists somewhere, or happens.

Where else “estai” appears
weepingκλαυθμὸςklauthmos

weeping

Weeping, crying aloud.

Where else “klauthmos” appears
gnashingβρυγμὸςbrygmos

gnashing

Gnashing, grinding of the teeth, from pain or from rage.

Where else “brygmos” appears
of teethὀδόντωνodontōn

tooth

Tooth.

Where else “odontōn” appears
whenὅτανhotan

when, whenever

When, whenever.

Where else “hotan” appears
you seeὄψησθεopsēsthe

see

To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.

Where else “opsēsthe” appears
AbrahamἈβραὰμAbraam

Abraham

Abraham, the father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised to bless all the families of the earth through his offspring.

Where else “Abraam” appears
IsaacἸσαὰκIsaak

Isaac

Isaac, son of Abraham and Sarah, the son of the promise.

Where else “Isaak” appears
JacobἸακὼβIakōb

Jacob

Jacob, son of Isaac, also called Israel; father of the twelve tribes.

Where else “Iakōb” appears
the prophetsπροφήταςprophētas

prophet

Someone who speaks for God.

Where else “prophētas” appears
the kingdomβασιλείᾳbasileiai

kingdom of God

God's rule, which comes with Jesus.

Where else “basileiai” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
being thrownἐκβαλλομένουςekballomenous

drive out

To expel someone, like demons.

Where else “ekballomenous” appears
outἔξωexō

outside

Points to the space on the other side of a door, a wall or a group.

Where else “exō” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Many will come from east and west

Matthew 8:11-12

A similar saying; scholars discuss whether it is the same saying in another setting or a repeated one.

See them side by side

Luke 13:28-29

28There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you being thrown out. 29And they will come from east and west, and from north and south, and will recline at table in the kingdom of God.

Matthew 8:11-12

11And I tell you that many will come from east and west and sit at table with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, 12but the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

The context

27And he will speak, saying to you, ‘I do not know where you are from. Depart from me, all you workers of unrighteousness!’

28 · This verse (above)

29And they will come from east and west, and from north and south, and will recline at table in the kingdom of God.

Read all of Luke 13

To study Luke 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Jesus heals a bent-over woman on the Sabbath. What does the synagogue leader object to, and how does Jesus answer? (vv. 10-17)

  2. 2. What it means

    In the parable of the fig tree, what does the vineyard worker ask of the owner, and why? What does that teach about patience? (vv. 6-9)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus speaks of the narrow door and of striving to enter (v. 24). What concrete effort is yours to make today?

How to use it