Luke 14:12

“And he was also saying to the one who had invited him, “When you give a lunch or a dinner, do not call your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, lest they also invite you in return and you be repaid.”

Luke 14:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

12

Luke 14:12, word by word

he was also sayingἜλεγενElegen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “Elegen” appears
to the one who had invitedκεκληκότιkeklēkoti

invite

To summon someone, or invite them to a meal or feast.

Where else “keklēkoti” appears
“WhenὍτανHotan

when, whenever

When, whenever.

Where else “Hotan” appears
you giveποιῇςpoiēis

do

To carry out an action or cause an effect.

Where else “poiēis” appears
a lunchἄριστονariston

meal

Meal, especially the midday meal; also a feast.

Where else “ariston” appears
a dinnerδεῖπνονdeipnon

supper, dinner

Supper, banquet.

Where else “deipnon” appears
callφώνειphōnei

call

To call someone, or shout.

Where else “phōnei” appears
your friendsφίλουςphilous

friend

Friend.

Where else “philous” appears
your brothersἀδελφούςadelphous

brother

A man born of the same parents as another, or of the same family.

Where else “adelphous” appears
your relativesσυγγενεῖςsyngeneis

relative

Relative, kinsman.

Where else “syngeneis” appears
richπλουσίουςplousious

rich

Someone with many possessions.

Where else “plousious” appears
neighborsγείτοναςgeitonas

neighbor

Neighbor.

Where else “geitonas” appears
lestμήποτεmēpote

lest

Expresses fear that something bad may happen, so as to avoid it.

Where else “mēpote” appears
invite you in returnἀντικαλέσωσίνantikalesōsin

invite in return

Invite in return.

Where else “antikalesōsin” appears
you be repaidγένηταιgenētai

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “genētai” appears
you be repaidἀνταπόδομάantapodoma

repayment

What one gets back for a favor.

Where else “antapodoma” appears

The context

11For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

12 · This verse (above)

13But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind;

Read all of Luke 14

To study Luke 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What excuses do the guests give for not coming to the great banquet, and whom does the master of the house invite afterward? (vv. 16-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says that whoever exalts himself will be humbled and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. How does he illustrate this at the table? (vv. 7-11)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus suggests inviting those who cannot repay you. Whom could you invite or help without expecting anything in return? (vv. 12-14)

How to use it