Luke 2:34

“And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Look, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that will be spoken against”

Luke 2:34 · direct translation from the Greek
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34

Luke 2:34, word by word

SimeonΣυμεὼνSymeōn

Simeon

Simeon, a man's name: the old man who held Jesus in the temple; Jacob's son and his tribe; an ancestor of Jesus; Simeon called Niger; and Simon Peter.

Where else “Symeōn” appears
blessedεὐλόγησενeulogēsen

bless

To ask God's good for someone.

Where else “eulogēsen” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
MaryΜαριὰμMariam

Mary

Mary, the name of several women in the New Testament: Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, Mary the sister of Martha and Lazarus, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and others.

Where else “Mariam” appears
his motherμητέραmētera

mother

The woman who gives birth to a child and raises it.

Where else “mētera” appears
is setκεῖταιkeitai

be appointed

To be set for something.

Where else “keitai” appears
the fallπτῶσινptōsin

downfall

The downfall of those who stumble and do not believe.

Where else “ptōsin” appears
risingἀνάστασινanastasin

rising

Getting up after a fall.

Where else “anastasin” appears
of manyπολλῶνpollōn

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “pollōn” appears
IsraelἸσραὴλIsraēl

Israel

Israel: the name God gave to Jacob, and the people descended from him.

Where else “Israēl” appears
a signσημεῖονsēmeion

mark

A mark that identifies something.

Where else “sēmeion” appears
that will be spoken againstἀντιλεγόμενονantilegomenon

speak against

Contradict, oppose.

Where else “antilegomenon” appears

The context

33And his father and mother were marveling at the things being said about him.

34 · This verse (above)

35—and a sword will pierce your own soul too —so that the thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”

Read all of Luke 2

To study Luke 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What sign does the angel give the shepherds to recognize the child, and what do they do afterward? (vv. 10-20)

  2. 2. What it means

    What do Simeon and Anna say about the child, and why do their words amaze Joseph and Mary? (vv. 25-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart (v. 19). What could you keep and ponder this week?

How to use it