Micah 3:12

“Therefore, because of you, Zion will be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem will become heaps of ruins, and the mountain of the house high places of a forest.”

Micah 3:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Micah 3:12, word by word

because of youגְלַלְgelal

because of

Because of, on account of.

Where else “gelal” appears
will be plowedתֵחָרֵשׁtecharesh

plow

To drive the plow, opening furrows in the soil.

Where else “techaresh” appears
as a fieldשָׂדֶהsade

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sade” appears
and Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִַםyrushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears
will becomeתִּהְיֶהtihye

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “tihye” appears
heaps of ruinsעִיִּיןiyin

heap of ruins

A heap of ruins, the rubble of what was torn down.

Where else “iyin” appears
and the mountainהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of the houseבַּיִתbayit

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bayit” appears
high placesבָמוֹתvamot

high place

An elevated site with an altar, often for other gods.

Where else “vamot” appears
of a forestיָעַרyaar

forest

Land covered with trees, where many grow together.

Where else “yaar” appears

Translation note

A century later, in Jeremiah’s time, the elders of Judah recalled these words of Micah (Jeremiah 26:18-19).

Places in this verse

ZionJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

11Her heads judge for a bribe, and her priests teach for a price, and her prophets divine for silver; and on YHWH they lean, saying, “Is not YHWH in our midst? No evil will come upon us.”

12 · This verse (above)

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