Nahum 2:3

“The shield of his mighty men is reddened, the men of valor clothed in scarlet; in the fire of steel are the chariots on the day he prepares them, and the cypresses are shaken.”

Nahum 2:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Nahum 2:3, word by word

The shieldמָגֵןmagen

shield

A piece the soldier carries on his arm to block blows in battle.

Where else “magen” appears
of his mighty menגִּבֹּרֵיgibore

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibore” appears
is reddenedמְאָדָּםmeadam

be red

Be red, turn red; of rams' skins, dyed red.

Where else “meadam” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of valorחַיִלchayil

valor

Strength and ability: the brave man in war, the capable and worthy person.

Where else “chayil” appears
clothed in scarletמְתֻלָּעִיםmetulaim

be clothed in scarlet

To be dyed or clothed in scarlet, crimson red.

Where else “metulaim” appears
in the fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
of steelפְּלָדוֹתpeladot

steel, iron fittings

A word of uncertain sense; perhaps the steel or iron fittings of war chariots.

Where else “peladot” appears
are the chariotsרֶכֶבrechev

chariot

War chariots.

Where else “rechev” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
he prepares themהֲכִינhachin

prepare

To get something set and done beforehand.

Where else “hachin” appears
and the cypressesבְּרֹשִׁיםberoshim

cypress

Cypress (or a similar tree with good wood); also what is made from that wood: spears or musical instruments.

Where else “beroshim” appears
are shakenהָרְעָלוּharalu

shake, brandish

To shake, make tremble; to brandish spears.

Where else “haralu” appears

Translation note

“Steel” and “cypresses”: words of uncertain sense; it can be understood that the cypresses are the spears, made of that wood.

The context

2For YHWH restores the pride of Jacob as the pride of Israel, for those who empty have emptied them and their vine branches they have destroyed.

3 · This verse (above)

4In the streets the chariots go mad, they jostle one another in the squares; their appearance is like torches, like lightning flashes they run.

Read all of Nahum 2

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