Nehemiah 13:2

“because they did not meet the sons of Israel with bread and with water, and he hired against him Balaam to curse him; but our Elohim turned the curse into a blessing.”

Nehemiah 13:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Nehemiah 13:2, word by word

meetקִדְּמוּkidmu

meet

To go toward someone who is coming: to help him or to confront him.

Where else “kidmu” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
with breadלֶּחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
and with waterמָּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
and he hiredיִּשְׂכֹּרyiskor

hire

Hire: pay someone for work or for the use of something.

Where else “yiskor” appears
Balaamבִּלְעָםbilam

Balaam

Balaam, a diviner from Mesopotamia whom the king of Moab called to curse Israel. The name perhaps means "not of the people," that is, a foreigner.

Where else “bilam” appears
to curse himקַלְלkall

curse

To speak words against someone that wish him harm.

Where else “kall” appears
but our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
turnedיַּהֲפֹךְyahafoch

change

To change something into something else.

Where else “yahafoch” appears
the curseקְּלָלָהkelala

curse

Curse: words calling down evil on someone; the opposite of a blessing.

Where else “kelala” appears
into a blessingבְרָכָהveracha

blessing

The good God gives, or words asking for it.

Where else “veracha” appears

Translation note

What was read is Deuteronomy 23:3-5. “He hired”: Balak, king of Moab (Numbers 22).

The context

1On that day it was read in the book of Moses in the hearing of the people, and there was found written in it that an Ammonite or a Moabite should not enter the assembly of Elohim forever,

2 · This verse (above)

3It happened that when they heard the law, they separated all the mixed people from Israel.

Read all of Nehemiah 13

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