And it happenedוַיְהִיin the monthבְּחֹדֶשׁof Nisan,נִיסָןin the twentiethעֶשְׂרִיםyearשְׁנַתof Artaxerxesלְאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאthe king,הַמֶּלֶךְthat wineיַיִןwas before him,לְפָנָיוand I took upוָאֶשָּׂאthe wineהַיַּיִןand gave itוָאֶתְּנָהto the king;לַמֶּלֶךְand I had notוְלֹאbeenהָיִיתִיsadרַעbefore him.לְפָנָיו
Nehemiah 2:1
Study it in the app“And it happened in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king; and I had not been sad before him.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 2:1, word by word
- And it happenedיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- in the monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh
month
A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.
Where else “chodesh” appears- of Nisanנִיסָןnisan
Nisan
Nisan: the first month of the calendar, between March and April. It is the name that the month of Abib received after the exile.
Where else “nisan” appears- in the twentiethעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- yearשְׁנַתshenat
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shenat” appears- of Artaxerxesאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאartachshast
Artaxerxes
Artaxerxes: a name borne by several kings of Persia. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the king under whom the building was stopped and, later, the one who sent Ezra and Nehemiah.
Where else “artachshast” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- that wineיַיִןyayin
wine
Wine; also drunkenness.
Where else “yayin” appears- was before himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears- and I took upאֶשָּׂאesa
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “esa” appears- and gave itאֶתְּנָetna
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “etna” appears- sadרַעra
bad
Poor in quality, unpleasant to look at, or downcast.
Where else “ra” appears
Translation note
Nisan is the first month, between March and April: about four months had passed since Chislev (1:1).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but sadness of heart.” And I was afraid very greatly.