Nehemiah 2:1

“And it happened in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king; and I had not been sad before him.”

Nehemiah 2:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Nehemiah 2:1, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
in the monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
of Nisanנִיסָןnisan

Nisan

Nisan: the first month of the calendar, between March and April. It is the name that the month of Abib received after the exile.

Where else “nisan” appears
in the twentiethעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
of Artaxerxesאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאartachshast

Artaxerxes

Artaxerxes: a name borne by several kings of Persia. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the king under whom the building was stopped and, later, the one who sent Ezra and Nehemiah.

Where else “artachshast” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
that wineיַיִןyayin

wine

Wine; also drunkenness.

Where else “yayin” appears
was before himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears
and I took upאֶשָּׂאesa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “esa” appears
and gave itאֶתְּנָetna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “etna” appears
sadרַעra

bad

Poor in quality, unpleasant to look at, or downcast.

Where else “ra” appears

Translation note

Nisan is the first month, between March and April: about four months had passed since Chislev (1:1).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but sadness of heart.” And I was afraid very greatly.

Read all of Nehemiah 2

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