Nehemiah 2:10

“And Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard, and it seemed to them a great evil that a man had come to seek the good of the sons of Israel.”

Nehemiah 2:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Nehemiah 2:10, word by word

And Sanballatסַנְבַלַּטsanvalat

Sanballat

Sanballat: the main adversary of Nehemiah, called "the Horonite". He had authority in Samaria.

Where else “sanvalat” appears
the Horoniteחֹרֹנִיchoroni

Horonite

Horonite: from Beth-horon or from Horonaim. So Sanballat is called.

Where else “choroni” appears
and Tobiahטוֹבִיָּהtoviya

Tobijah

Tobijah: name of several people. It means "good is Yah."

Where else “toviya” appears
the servantעֶבֶדeved

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “eved” appears
the Ammoniteעַמֹּנִיamoni

Ammonite

Ammonite: a descendant of Ammon, the son of Lot.

Where else “amoni” appears
heardיִּשְׁמַעyishma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “yishma” appears
and it seemed to themיֵּרַעyera

displease

To be unpleasant to someone.

Where else “yera” appears
a greatגְדֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
a manאָדָםadam

anyone

A person; with "not", no one.

Where else “adam” appears
had comeבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
to seekבַקֵּשׁvakesh

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “vakesh” appears
the goodטוֹבָהtova

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tova” appears
of the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

“The servant”: probably a title, “servant [of the king],” that is, an official.

The context

9And I came to the governors of the other side of the river and gave them the letters of the king. And the king had sent with me commanders of troops and horsemen.

10 · This verse (above)

11And I came to Jerusalem and was there three days.

Read all of Nehemiah 2

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