Nehemiah 2:3

“And I said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the house of the tombs of my fathers, lies in ruins, and its gates have been consumed by fire?””

Nehemiah 2:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Nehemiah 2:3, word by word

And I saidאֹמַרomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “omar” appears
to the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
liveיִחְיֶהyichye

recover

To survive, recover; a cheer for the king's long life.

Where else “yichye” appears
foreverעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
should my faceפָנַfana

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “fana” appears
be sadיֵרְעוּyeru

displease

To be unpleasant to someone.

Where else “yeru” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of the tombsקִבְרוֹתkivrot

tomb

Tomb, grave.

Where else “kivrot” appears
of my fathersאֲבֹתַavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
lies in ruinsחֲרֵבָהchareva

lie in ruins

To be left in ruins.

Where else “chareva” appears
and its gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “sheare” appears
have been consumedאֻכְּלוּuklu

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “uklu” appears
by fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears

The context

2And the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but sadness of heart.” And I was afraid very greatly.

3 · This verse (above)

4And the king said to me, “What is it that you are seeking?” So I prayed to the Elohim of the heavens,

Read all of Nehemiah 2

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