And I saidוָאֹמַרto the king,לַמֶּלֶךְ“May the kingהַמֶּלֶךְliveיִחְיֶהforever!לְעוֹלָםWhyמַדּוּעַshould my faceפָנַיnotלֹאbe sad,יֵרְעוּwhenאֲשֶׁרthe city,הָעִירthe houseבֵּיתof the tombsקִבְרוֹתof my fathers,אֲבֹתַיlies in ruins,חֲרֵבָהand its gatesוּשְׁעָרֶיהָhave been consumedאֻכְּלוּby fire?”בָאֵשׁ
Nehemiah 2:3
Study it in the app“And I said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the house of the tombs of my fathers, lies in ruins, and its gates have been consumed by fire?””
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 2:3, word by word
- And I saidאֹמַרomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “omar” appears- to the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- liveיִחְיֶהyichye
recover
To survive, recover; a cheer for the king's long life.
Where else “yichye” appears- foreverעוֹלָםolam
forever
Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.
Where else “olam” appears- Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- should my faceפָנַfana
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “fana” appears- be sadיֵרְעוּyeru
displease
To be unpleasant to someone.
Where else “yeru” appears- the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- the houseבֵּיתbet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bet” appears- of the tombsקִבְרוֹתkivrot
tomb
Tomb, grave.
Where else “kivrot” appears- of my fathersאֲבֹתַavota
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avota” appears- lies in ruinsחֲרֵבָהchareva
lie in ruins
To be left in ruins.
Where else “chareva” appears- and its gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “sheare” appears- have been consumedאֻכְּלוּuklu
devour
Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.
Where else “uklu” appears- by fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears
The context
2And the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but sadness of heart.” And I was afraid very greatly.
3 · This verse (above)
4And the king said to me, “What is it that you are seeking?” So I prayed to the Elohim of the heavens,