Nehemiah 5:13

“I also shook out my lap and said, “So may Elohim shake out every man who does not fulfill this word, from his house and from his labor; and so may he be shaken out and empty.” And all the assembly said, “Amen.” And they praised YHWH. And the people did according to this word.”

Nehemiah 5:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Nehemiah 5:13, word by word

shook outנָעַרְתִּיnaarti

shake off

Shake, throw off with a jolt.

Where else “naarti” appears
my lapחָצְנִchatsni

bosom, lap

Lap: the fold of the cloak over the chest, which served to carry things. Shaking it out was a sign of being left empty.

Where else “chatsni” appears
and saidאֹמְרָomra

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “omra” appears
may Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
manאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
fulfillיָקִיםyakim

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “yakim” appears
wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
from his houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
and from his laborיגִיעygi

toil, its fruit

Wearying labor and what it earns.

Where else “ygi” appears
may he beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
and emptyרֵקrek

empty

Empty; figuratively, worthless, idle.

Where else “rek” appears
the assemblyקָּהָלkahal

assembly

The people gathered before YHWH.

Where else “kahal” appears
“Amenאָמֵןamen

amen

Amen: "so it is," "so be it." Whoever says it accepts as firm and true what has just been said.

Where else “amen” appears
And they praisedיְהַלְלוּyehallu

praise

To celebrate someone's greatness with voice and song, above all YHWH's.

Where else “yehallu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
And the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
didיַּעַשׂyaas

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaas” appears

Translation note

“My lap”: the fold of the cloak that served as a pocket; shaking it out was a sign of being left with nothing.

The context

12Then they said, “We will return them, and from them we will not seek anything; so we will do, as you say.” And I called the priests and made them swear to do according to this word.

13 · This verse (above)

14Also, from the day that I was commanded to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year until the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, twelve years, I and my brothers did not eat the bread of the governor.

Read all of Nehemiah 5

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