‘YHWHיְהוָהis slowאֶרֶךְto angerאַפַּיִםandוְaboundingרַבin loyal love,חֶסֶדforgivingנֹשֵׂאiniquityעָוֺןand transgression;וָפָשַׁעbut he will by no meansוְ לֹאleave the guilty unpunished,נַקֵּה יְנַקֶּהvisitingפֹּקֵדthe iniquityעֲוֺןof fathersאָבוֹתonעַלchildren,בָּנִיםonעַלthe thirdשִׁלֵּשִׁיםandוְonעַלthe fourth generation.’רִבֵּעִים
Numbers 14:18
Study it in the app“‘YHWH is slow to anger and abounding in loyal love, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but he will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on children, on the third and on the fourth generation.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 14:18, word by word
- ‘YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- is slowאֶרֶךְerech
slow
Patient, unhurried to anger.
Where else “erech” appears- to angerאַפַּיִםapayim
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “apayim” appears- aboundingרַבrav
much
In great quantity, more than expected.
Where else “rav” appears- in loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed
loyal love
God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.
Where else “chesed” appears- forgivingנֹשֵׂאnose
forgive
To take away someone's sin, forgive.
Where else “nose” appears- iniquityעָוֺןavon
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avon” appears- and transgressionפָשַׁעfasha
transgression
A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.
Where else “fasha” appears- leave the guilty unpunishedנַקֵּהnake
go unpunished
Not to receive the punishment one deserved.
Where else “nake” appears- visitingפֹּקֵדpoked
punish
To call to account, punish.
Where else “poked” appears- of fathersאָבוֹתavot
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avot” appears- childrenבָּנִיםbanim
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “banim” appears- the thirdשִׁלֵּשִׁיםshileshim
third generation
Descendants of the third generation: great-grandchildren.
Where else “shileshim” appears- the fourth generation.’רִבֵּעִיםribeim
fourth generation
Those of the fourth generation: the great-great-grandchildren.
Where else “ribeim” appears
Translation note
Moses repeats to God his own words, the ones he proclaimed at Sinai (Exodus 34:6-7).
The context
17And now, please let the power of Adonai be great, just as you have spoken, saying,
18 · This verse (above)
19Please forgive the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of your loyal love, and just as you have forgiven this people from Egypt and until now.”