Numbers 14:18

“‘YHWH is slow to anger and abounding in loyal love, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but he will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on children, on the third and on the fourth generation.’”

Numbers 14:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Numbers 14:18, word by word

‘YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is slowאֶרֶךְerech

slow

Patient, unhurried to anger.

Where else “erech” appears
to angerאַפַּיִםapayim

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “apayim” appears
aboundingרַבrav

much

In great quantity, more than expected.

Where else “rav” appears
in loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chesed” appears
forgivingנֹשֵׂאnose

forgive

To take away someone's sin, forgive.

Where else “nose” appears
iniquityעָוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
and transgressionפָשַׁעfasha

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “fasha” appears
leave the guilty unpunishedנַקֵּהnake

go unpunished

Not to receive the punishment one deserved.

Where else “nake” appears
visitingפֹּקֵדpoked

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “poked” appears
of fathersאָבוֹתavot

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avot” appears
childrenבָּנִיםbanim

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “banim” appears
the thirdשִׁלֵּשִׁיםshileshim

third generation

Descendants of the third generation: great-grandchildren.

Where else “shileshim” appears
the fourth generation.’רִבֵּעִיםribeim

fourth generation

Those of the fourth generation: the great-great-grandchildren.

Where else “ribeim” appears

Translation note

Moses repeats to God his own words, the ones he proclaimed at Sinai (Exodus 34:6-7).

The context

17And now, please let the power of Adonai be great, just as you have spoken, saying,

18 · This verse (above)

19Please forgive the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of your loyal love, and just as you have forgiven this people from Egypt and until now.”

Read all of Numbers 14

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