“Speakדַּבֵּרtoאֶלthe sonsבְּנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand takeוְקַחfrom themמֵאִתָּםa staffמַטֶּהfor eachמַטֶּה לְfather’sאָבhouse,בֵיתfromמֵאֵתallכָּלtheir chiefsנְשִׂיאֵהֶםby their fathers’אֲבֹתָםhouses,לְבֵיתtwelveשְׁנֵים עָשָׂרstaffs.מַטּוֹתEach man’sאִישׁnameאֶת שְׁמוֹyou shall writeתִּכְתֹּבonעַלhis staff,מַטֵּהוּ
Numbers 17:2
Study it in the app““Speak to the sons of Israel and take from them a staff for each father’s house, from all their chiefs by their fathers’ houses, twelve staffs. Each man’s name you shall write on his staff,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 17:2, word by word
- “Speakדַּבֵּרdaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “daber” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and takeקַחkach
take
To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.
Where else “kach” appears- a staffמַטֶּהmate
staff
A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.
Where else “mate” appears- father’sאָבav
head of family
The head of a family or clan.
Where else “av” appears- houseבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- their chiefsנְשִׂיאֵnesie
chief
Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.
Where else “nesie” appears- twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem
double
Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.
Where else “shenem” appears- twelveעָשָׂרasar
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “asar” appears- Each man’sאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- nameשְׁמshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- you shall writeתִּכְתֹּבtichtov
write
To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.
Where else “tichtov” appears
Translation note
In Hebrew “staff” and “tribe” are the same word: the chief’s staff represents his tribe.
The context
1YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
2 · This verse (above)
3and the name of Aaron you shall write on the staff of Levi, for there shall be one staff for the head of their fathers’ house.