Numbers 18:15

“Every firstborn of the womb of all flesh, which they present to YHWH, whether of human beings or of livestock, shall be yours; but you shall surely redeem the firstborn of human beings, and the firstborn of unclean livestock you shall redeem.”

Numbers 18:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

15

Numbers 18:15, word by word

firstbornפֶּטֶרpeter

first offspring

"What opens the womb": the first child or the first young born to a mother.

Where else “peter” appears
of the wombרֶחֶםrechem

firstborn

The first young or first child born to a mother.

Where else “rechem” appears
fleshבָּשָׂרbasar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “basar” appears
they presentיַקְרִיבוּyakrivu

bring near

To bring something, or offer a gift to YHWH.

Where else “yakrivu” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
whether of human beingsאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
of livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
shall beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
you shall surelyפָּדֹהpado

pay a ransom

To pay to get someone or something back.

Where else “pado” appears
the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
of uncleanטְּמֵאָהtemea

unclean

Unclean under the law, kept from holy things; not "dirty".

Where else “temea” appears

The context

14Everything wholly devoted in Israel shall be yours.

15 · This verse (above)

16And their redemption price: from a month old you shall redeem them, at your valuation, for silver, five shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

Read all of Numbers 18

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