Numbers 18:16

“And their redemption price: from a month old you shall redeem them, at your valuation, for silver, five shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.”

Numbers 18:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Numbers 18:16, word by word

And their redemption priceפְדוּיָfeduya

pay a ransom

To pay to get someone or something back.

Where else “feduya” appears
a monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
at your valuationעֶרְכְּerk

valuation

The price fixed for something or someone, according to the law.

Where else “erk” appears
for silverכֶּסֶףkesef

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kesef” appears
fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
shekelsשְׁקָלִיםshekalim

shekel

Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.

Where else “shekalim” appears
of the sanctuaryקֹּדֶשׁkodesh

sanctuary

The sacred enclosure where God was served: the sanctuary and its innermost room.

Where else “kodesh” appears
is twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
gerahsגֵּרָהgera

gerah

Gerah: the smallest weight, a twentieth of a shekel (a little over half a gram).

Where else “gera” appears

Translation note

Luke 2:22-23 tells that Jesus, a firstborn, was presented to the Lord in the temple, and quotes the law of the firstborn.

The context

15Every firstborn of the womb of all flesh, which they present to YHWH, whether of human beings or of livestock, shall be yours; but you shall surely redeem the firstborn of human beings, and the firstborn of unclean livestock you shall redeem.

16 · This verse (above)

17But the firstborn of a bull or the firstborn of a sheep or the firstborn of a goat you shall not redeem; they are holy. Their blood you shall splash on the altar, and their fat you shall burn as a fire offering, for a pleasing aroma to YHWH.

Read all of Numbers 18

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