Numbers 19:16

“And everyone who touches, in the open field, one slain by the sword or a dead body or a human bone or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.”

Numbers 19:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

16

Allusion · Matthew 23:27

Go to Matthew 23:27

Both texts join tombs, bones of the dead and uncleanness. In Numbers 19:16, touching a grave or a human bone makes one unclean for seven days.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • קָבֶרkaverH6913τάφοιςtaphoisG5028“tomb”
  • עֶצֶםetsemH6106ὀστέωνosteōnG3747“bone; self, same”
  • חֲלַלjalalH2491νεκρῶνnekrōnG3498“dead, pierced; defiled”
  • יִטְמָאyitmaH2930ἀκαθαρσίαςakatharsiasG167“be unclean, make unclean”

Theme · Luke 11:44

Go to Luke 11:44

Jesus compares the Pharisees to unseen tombs over which people walk without knowing it; according to Numbers 19:16, touching a grave makes one unclean for seven days.

The same term appears in both passages.

  • קָבֶרkaverH6913μνημεῖαmnēmeiaG3419“tomb”

Numbers 19:16, word by word

touchesיִגַּעyiga

touch

To lay a hand or finger on something, sometimes to take it or harm it.

Where else “yiga” appears
the openפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
one slainחֲלַלchalal

slain

Someone killed or wounded in war.

Where else “chalal” appears
by the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
a dead bodyמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
a humanאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
boneעֶצֶםetsem

bone

Each hard piece of the skeleton; also the body itself, of the dead or the living.

Where else “etsem” appears
a graveקָבֶרkaver

tomb

Tomb, grave.

Where else “kaver” appears
shall be uncleanיִטְמָאyitma

be unclean

To become unclean, for example by touching the dead.

Where else “yitma” appears
sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shivat” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears

The context

15And every open vessel that has no lid fastened on it is unclean.

16 · This verse (above)

17And for the unclean person they shall take some of the dust of the burning of the sin offering, and one shall put living water on it in a vessel.

Read all of Numbers 19

How to use it