When the Canaanite,וַ הַכְּנַעֲנִיthe kingמֶלֶךְof Arad,עֲרָדwho livedיֹשֵׁבin the Negev,הַנֶּגֶבheardיִּשְׁמַעthatכִּיIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלwas comingבָּאby the wayדֶּרֶךְof Atharim,הָאֲתָרִיםhe foughtוַיִּלָּחֶםagainst Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵלand tookוַיִּשְׁבְּsome of themמִמֶּנּוּcaptive.שֶׁבִי
Numbers 21:1
Study it in the app“When the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 21:1, word by word
- When the Canaaniteכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani
Canaanite
Someone from Canaan, before Israel.
Where else “kenaani” appears- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Aradעֲרָדarad
Arad
Arad, a Canaanite city in the Negev; also the name of a man. The name means "fugitive."
Where else “arad” appears- who livedיֹשֵׁבyoshev
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshev” appears- in the Negevנֶּגֶבnegev
Negev
The dry land in the south of Israel.
Where else “negev” appears- heardיִּשְׁמַעyishma
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “yishma” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- was comingבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- by the wayדֶּרֶךְderech
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “derech” appears- of Atharimאֲתָרִיםatarim
Atharim
Atharim, a place or road near the Negev. The lexicon explains the name as "places."
Where else “atarim” appears- he foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “yilachem” appears- and tookיִּשְׁבְּyishb
take captive
Take captive, carry off as prisoners in war.
Where else “yishb” appears- captiveשֶׁבִיshevi
captive, captivity
Captive, prisoner; captivity.
Where else “shevi” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And Israel vowed a vow to YHWH and said, “If you will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote to destruction their cities.”