Numbers 21:1

“When the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.”

Numbers 21:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Numbers 21:1, word by word

When the Canaaniteכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaani” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Aradעֲרָדarad

Arad

Arad, a Canaanite city in the Negev; also the name of a man. The name means "fugitive."

Where else “arad” appears
who livedיֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in the Negevנֶּגֶבnegev

Negev

The dry land in the south of Israel.

Where else “negev” appears
heardיִּשְׁמַעyishma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “yishma” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
was comingבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
by the wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
of Atharimאֲתָרִיםatarim

Atharim

Atharim, a place or road near the Negev. The lexicon explains the name as "places."

Where else “atarim” appears
he foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachem” appears
and tookיִּשְׁבְּyishb

take captive

Take captive, carry off as prisoners in war.

Where else “yishb” appears
captiveשֶׁבִיshevi

captive, captivity

Captive, prisoner; captivity.

Where else “shevi” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And Israel vowed a vow to YHWH and said, “If you will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote to destruction their cities.”

Read all of Numbers 21

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