And YHWHוַ יְהוָהlistenedיִּשְׁמַעto the voiceבְּקוֹלof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand gave overוַיִּתֵּןthe Canaanites,אֶת הַכְּנַעֲנִיand they devoted to destructionוַיַּחֲרֵםthemאֶתְהֶםandוְtheir cities;אֶת עָרֵיהֶםand the nameוַ שֵׁםof the placeהַמָּקוֹםwas calledיִּקְרָאHormah.חָרְמָה
Numbers 21:3
Study it in the app“And YHWH listened to the voice of Israel and gave over the Canaanites, and they devoted to destruction them and their cities; and the name of the place was called Hormah.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 21:3, word by word
- And YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- listenedיִּשְׁמַעyishma
listen
To pay close attention, or heed a plea.
Where else “yishma” appears- to the voiceקוֹלkol
voice
What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.
Where else “kol” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and gave overיִּתֵּןyiten
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “yiten” appears- the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani
Canaanite
Someone from Canaan, before Israel.
Where else “kenaani” appears- and they devoted to destructionיַּחֲרֵםyacharem
devote to destruction
To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.
Where else “yacharem” appears- their citiesעָרֵיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- and the nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- of the placeמָּקוֹםmakom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “makom” appears- was calledיִּקְרָאyikra
name
To give someone a name.
Where else “yikra” appears- Hormahחָרְמָהcharma
Hormah
Hormah, a place in the south of Canaan. The name comes from the word "devote to destruction" (Numbers 21:3).
Where else “charma” appears
Translation note
“Hormah” comes from the Hebrew word cherem, “devote to destruction.”
The context
2And Israel vowed a vow to YHWH and said, “If you will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote to destruction their cities.”
3 · This verse (above)
4And they set out from Hor the mountain by the way of the Sea of Reeds, to go around the land of Edom; and the soul of the people grew impatient on the way.