Numbers 21:3

“And YHWH listened to the voice of Israel and gave over the Canaanites, and they devoted to destruction them and their cities; and the name of the place was called Hormah.”

Numbers 21:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Numbers 21:3, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
listenedיִּשְׁמַעyishma

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “yishma” appears
to the voiceקוֹלkol

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kol” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and gave overיִּתֵּןyiten

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “yiten” appears
the Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִיkenaani

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaani” appears
and they devoted to destructionיַּחֲרֵםyacharem

devote to destruction

To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.

Where else “yacharem” appears
their citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
and the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of the placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
was calledיִּקְרָאyikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikra” appears
Hormahחָרְמָהcharma

Hormah

Hormah, a place in the south of Canaan. The name comes from the word "devote to destruction" (Numbers 21:3).

Where else “charma” appears

Translation note

“Hormah” comes from the Hebrew word cherem, “devote to destruction.”

The context

2And Israel vowed a vow to YHWH and said, “If you will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote to destruction their cities.”

3 · This verse (above)

4And they set out from Hor the mountain by the way of the Sea of Reeds, to go around the land of Edom; and the soul of the people grew impatient on the way.

Read all of Numbers 21

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