Numbers 21:4

“And they set out from Hor the mountain by the way of the Sea of Reeds, to go around the land of Edom; and the soul of the people grew impatient on the way.”

Numbers 21:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Numbers 21:4, word by word

And they set outיִּסְעוּyisu

set out

To break camp and set out for another place.

Where else “yisu” appears
from Horהֹרhor

Hor

Hor: a mountain on the border of Edom where Aaron died; also a mountain in the north. The name means "mountain."

Where else “hor” appears
the mountainהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
by the wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
of the Seaיַםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
of Reedsסוּףsuf

reed

Tall shore plants; "the Sea of Rushes".

Where else “suf” appears
to go aroundסְבֹבsevov

go around

To follow a road that circles instead of going straight.

Where else “sevov” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
and the soulנֶפֶשׁnefesh

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nefesh” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
grew impatientתִּקְצַרtiktsar

run short

To come up lacking; run out of patience.

Where else “tiktsar” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

3And YHWH listened to the voice of Israel and gave over the Canaanites, and they devoted to destruction them and their cities; and the name of the place was called Hormah.

4 · This verse (above)

5And the people spoke against Elohim and against Moses: “Why have you brought us up from Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no bread and there is no water, and our soul loathes this worthless food.”

Read all of Numbers 21

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