ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָהForעַלthreeשְׁלֹשָׁהtransgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיof Edom,אֱדוֹםand forוְעַלfour,אַרְבָּעָהI will notלֹאrevoke it;אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּbecauseעַלhe pursuedרָדְפוֹhis brotherאָחִיוwith the sword,בַחֶרֶבand destroyedוְשִׁחֵתhis compassion;רַחֲמָיוand his angerאַפּוֹtoreוַיִּטְרֹףcontinually,לָעַדand his wrathוְעֶבְרָתוֹhe keptשְׁמָרָהforever.נֶצַח
Amos 1:11
Study it in the app“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not revoke it; because he pursued his brother with the sword, and destroyed his compassion; and his anger tore continually, and his wrath he kept forever.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Amos 1:11, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosha” appears- transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe
transgression
A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.
Where else “pishe” appears- of Edomאֱדוֹםedom
Edom
See it on the mapWhere else “edom” appears- fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa
four
Four.
Where else “arbaa” appears- revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “ashive” appears- he pursuedרָדְפradf
pursue
To go after someone to catch them.
Where else “radf” appears- his brotherאָחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- with the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- and destroyedשִׁחֵתshichet
destroy
To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.
Where else “shichet” appears- his compassionרַחֲמָיrachamay
compassion
A deep tenderness, like a mother's.
Where else “rachamay” appears- and his angerאַפּap
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “ap” appears- toreיִּטְרֹףyitrof
tear
To tear prey apart with claws and teeth, as a wild beast does.
Where else “yitrof” appears- continuallyעַדad
forever
Time that does not end, without limit of years.
Where else “ad” appears- and his wrathעֶבְרָתevrat
fury
Overflowing rage, fury.
Where else “evrat” appears- he keptשְׁמָרָshemara
preserve
To keep something, or watch and wait.
Where else “shemara” appears- foreverנֶצַחnetsach
forever
Forever, without end; with not, never again.
Where else “netsach” appears
Places in this verse
Edom
Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev
A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.
The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).
The context
10And I will send fire on the wall of Tyre, and it will devour her citadels.
11 · This verse (above)
12And I will send fire on Teman, and it will devour the citadels of Bozrah.