Amos 1:11

“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not revoke it; because he pursued his brother with the sword, and destroyed his compassion; and his anger tore continually, and his wrath he kept forever.”

Amos 1:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Amos 1:11, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pishe” appears
fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “ashive” appears
he pursuedרָדְפradf

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “radf” appears
his brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
with the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and destroyedשִׁחֵתshichet

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “shichet” appears
his compassionרַחֲמָיrachamay

compassion

A deep tenderness, like a mother's.

Where else “rachamay” appears
and his angerאַפּap

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “ap” appears
toreיִּטְרֹףyitrof

tear

To tear prey apart with claws and teeth, as a wild beast does.

Where else “yitrof” appears
continuallyעַדad

forever

Time that does not end, without limit of years.

Where else “ad” appears
and his wrathעֶבְרָתevrat

fury

Overflowing rage, fury.

Where else “evrat” appears
he keptשְׁמָרָshemara

preserve

To keep something, or watch and wait.

Where else “shemara” appears
foreverנֶצַחnetsach

forever

Forever, without end; with not, never again.

Where else “netsach” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

10And I will send fire on the wall of Tyre, and it will devour her citadels.

11 · This verse (above)

12And I will send fire on Teman, and it will devour the citadels of Bozrah.

Read all of Amos 1

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