Numbers 25:4

“YHWH said to Moses, “Take all the heads of the people and hang them for YHWH in front of the sun, and the burning anger of YHWH will turn away from Israel.””

Numbers 25:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Numbers 25:4, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
“Takeקַחkach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “kach” appears
the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashe” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and hangהוֹקַעhoka

hang

To expose someone as punishment, suspended.

Where else “hoka” appears
in front ofנֶגֶדneged

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “neged” appears
the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears
and the burningחֲרוֹןcharon

burning anger

Burning of anger.

Where else “charon” appears
angerאַףaf

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “af” appears
will turn awayיָשֹׁבyashov

turn back

To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.

Where else “yashov” appears
from Israelיִּשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

The verb translated “hang” is rare and its exact sense is uncertain: it indicates a public execution, in the sight of everyone.

The context

3Israel joined itself to Baal-peor, and the anger of YHWH burned against Israel.

4 · This verse (above)

5Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you kill his men who have joined themselves to Baal-peor.”

Read all of Numbers 25

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