1 Corinthians 1:18–25
To some the cross is foolishness; to those being saved, it is the power of God
Study it word by word18For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to those who are being saved, to us, it is the power of God.
19For it is written: I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the understanding of the discerning I will set aside.
20Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has God not made foolish the wisdom of the world?
21For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, God was pleased through the foolishness of the proclamation to save those who believe.
22For Jews ask for signs and Greeks seek wisdom,
23but we proclaim the Messiah crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to the nations foolishness,
24but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, the Messiah is the power of God and the wisdom of God.
25For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
In its context
16I also immersed the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I immersed anyone else.
17For the Messiah did not send me to immerse but to proclaim the good news, not with wisdom of word, so that the cross of the Messiah may not be emptied.
…
26For consider your calling, brothers: that not many were wise according to the flesh, not many powerful, not many of noble birth.
27But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, and God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong things;
Its words in the original
- λόγοςlogos· word
Word, saying, message; also reason, cause, account.
- σταυροῦstaurou· cross
Cross: the wooden stake of Roman execution.
- ἀπολλυμένοιςapollymenois· destroy, perish
Destroy, cause to perish; in the middle voice, perish, be lost.
- μωρίαmōria· foolishness
Foolishness: what seems like folly, lack of sense.
- ἐστίνestin· be
Be, exist.
- σῳζομένοιςsōizomenois· save
Save, rescue from danger or death; also heal from an illness.
- δύναμιςdynamis· power, mighty work
Power, strength, ability. In the plural, works of power: miracles.
- θεοῦtheou· God, god
God. In the plural or in another sense, "gods".
- γέγραπταιgegraptai· write
Write. "It is written": that is what the Scriptures say.
- σοφίανsophian· wisdom
Wisdom.
- σοφῶνsophōn· wise
Wise, skilled, clever.
- σύνεσινsynesin· understanding
Understanding, insight.
- συνετῶνsynetōn· intelligent, understanding
Intelligent, understanding, wise.
- ἀθετήσωathetēsō· reject
Reject, set aside; nullify.
- ποῦpou· where?
Where?
- γραμματεύςgrammateus· scribe
Scribe: a teacher of the Law of Moses, who copied it, explained it and applied it.
- συζητητὴςsyzētētēs· debater
Debater: someone who argues for the sake of arguing.
- αἰῶνοςaiōnos· age
Age: a long period of the world's time; "forever", literally "into the ages".
- οὐχὶouchi· not
Not (in questions that expect "yes").
- ἐμώρανενemōranen· become foolish
Become foolish, make foolish; of salt, lose its taste.
- κόσμουkosmou· world
World: what God created; also humanity, and humanity living with its back turned to God.
- ἔγνωegnō· know
Know, come to know, realize. Said of a man and a woman, have sexual relations.
- εὐδόκησενeudokēsen· be pleased
Be pleased with, delight in someone; also gladly decide.
- κηρύγματοςkērygmatos· proclamation
Proclamation, the message announced.
- πιστεύονταςpisteuontas· believe
Believe, trust.
- ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioi· Jew, Judean
Jew, Judean: one of the people of Judah; in the New Testament it often means the leaders of the people.
- σημεῖαsēmeia· sign
Sign, a wonder that points to something.
- αἰτοῦσινaitousin· ask
Ask, ask for.
- ἝλληνεςHellēnes· Greek
Greek; in the New Testament, often anyone who is not a Jew.
- ζητοῦσινzētousin· seek
Look for, seek; try to.
- κηρύσσομενkēryssomen· proclaim
Proclaim aloud, like a herald announcing a message on behalf of the king.
- ΧριστὸνChriston· Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
- ἐσταυρωμένονestaurōmenon· crucify
Crucify: nail or tie to a cross.
- σκάνδαλονskandalon· cause for stumbling
Cause for stumbling: what makes someone fall into sin.
- ἔθνεσινethnesin· nation
Nation, people; in the plural, often the peoples who are not Israel.
- κλητοῖςklētois· called
Called, invited; those whom God has called.
- μωρὸνmōron· foolish, fool
Foolish, stupid; as a noun, a fool.
- ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōn· human being, man
Human being, person, man (without distinguishing male or female).
- ἀσθενὲςasthenes· weak, sick
Weak; sick.
- ἰσχυρότερονischyroteron· strong
Strong, mighty.