1 Peter 2:21–24
Peter presents the Messiah’s suffering as an example: he bore our sins in his body
Study it word by word21For to this you were called, because the Messiah also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps,
22who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in his mouth;
23who, when he was insulted, did not insult in return; when he suffered, did not threaten, but entrusted himself to the one who judges justly;
24who himself bore our sins in his body on the wooden beam, so that having died to sins we might live to righteousness; by whose wound you were healed.
In its context
19For this is grace, if because of conscience toward God someone endures sorrows while suffering unjustly.
20For what credit is there if, when you sin and are beaten, you endure it? But if when you do good and suffer you endure it, this is grace before God.
…
25For you were like sheep going astray, but you have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.
Its words in the original
- ἐκλήθητεeklēthēte· call
Call; name; invite.
- ΧριστὸςChristos· Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
- ἔπαθενepathen· suffer
Suffer, undergo.
- ὑπολιμπάνωνhypolimpanōn· leave behind
Leave behind.
- ὑπογραμμὸνhypogrammon· example, pattern
Example, pattern to copy, like letters traced for a child to copy.
- ἐπακολουθήσητεepakolouthēsēte· follow
Follow after, accompany.
- ἴχνεσινichnesin· footstep
Footstep, the track the foot leaves.
- ἁμαρτίανhamartian· sin
Sin: missing the mark, failing God and what he commands.
- ἐποίησενepoiēsen· do, make
Do, make, produce.
- εὑρέθηheurethē· find
Find; in the passive, turn out to be, be found to be so.
- δόλοςdolos· deceit
Deceit, trickery.
- στόματιstomati· mouth
Mouth.
- λοιδορούμενοςloidoroumenos· revile, insult
Insult, revile, speak of someone with contempt.
- ἀντελοιδόρειanteloidorei· revile in return
Revile in return, answer insult with insult.
- ἠπείλειēpeilei· threaten
Threaten.
- παρεδίδουparedidou· hand over
Hand over: put into someone else's hands; also betray, or pass on a teaching.
- κρίνοντιkrinonti· judge
Judge; in the passive, be judged, go to court.
- δικαίωςdikaiōs· justly
Justly, rightly, deservedly.
- ἀνήνεγκενanēnenken· take up, offer
Take up, lead up; also offer on the altar; bear.
- σώματιsōmati· body
Body.
- ξύλονxylon· wood, club
Wood; a club; a tree, the cross.
- ἀπογενόμενοιapogenomenoi· die to
Die to something, be cut off from it.
- δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosynēi· righteousness
Righteousness: what is right before God, and living by it.
- ζήσωμενzēsōmen· live
Live, be alive.
- μώλωπιmōlōpi· wound, bruise
Wound, bruise: the mark of a blow.
- ἰάθητεiathēte· heal
Heal, cure.