Ephesians 2:13–16
The cross tears down the wall that kept peoples apart
Study it word by word13But now in the Messiah Jesus you who once were far off have become near by the blood of the Messiah.
14For he himself is our peace, who made both one and broke down the dividing wall of the partition, the hostility, in his flesh,
15having abolished the law of commandments in decrees, so that he might create the two in himself into one new man, making peace,
16and might reconcile both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility by it.
In its context
11Therefore remember that once you, the nations in the flesh, who were called “uncircumcision” by what is called “circumcision,” in the flesh, made by hands—
12that you were at that time without the Messiah, alienated from the citizenship of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.
…
17And he came and proclaimed the good news of peace to you who were far off and peace to those near;
18for through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father.
Its words in the original
- νυνὶnyni· now
"Now", "at this moment"; a stronger form of "now".
- ΧριστῷChristōi· Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
- ἸησοῦIēsou· Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
- ποτεpote· once, formerly
Once, formerly; ever, at some time.
- ὄντεςontes· be
Be, exist.
- μακρὰνmakran· long, far
Far off; long.
- ἐγενήθητεegenēthēte· become, happen
Become, happen, come about; be born.
- ἐγγὺςengys· near
Near, close.
- αἵματιhaimati· blood
Blood; also life poured out.
- εἰρήνηeirēnē· peace
Peace: the wholeness and well-being God gives; as a greeting, "peace to you".
- ποιήσαςpoiēsas· do, make
Do, make, produce.
- ἀμφότεραamphotera· both
Both, the two together.
- ἓνhen· one
One.
- μεσότοιχονmesotoichon· dividing wall
Dividing wall, a wall that separates two spaces.
- φραγμοῦphragmou· fence
Fence, hedge.
- λύσαςlysas· loose, untie
Untie, loose, set free; break, make void.
- ἔχθρανechthran· hostility
Hostility, enmity.
- σαρκὶsarki· flesh
Flesh: the body, and weak human nature; "flesh and blood", a human being with only human strength.
- νόμονnomon· law
Law. In the Gospels, above all the law of Moses, the Torah.
- ἐντολῶνentolōn· commandment
Commandment, order.
- δόγμασινdogmasin· decree
Decree, official order; also a rule.
- καταργήσαςkatargēsas· nullify, abolish
Make ineffective, nullify, abolish; in the passive, be brought to an end or be released from something.
- δύοdyo· two
Two.
- κτίσῃktisēi· create
Create.
- καινὸνkainon· new
New, different from what was before.
- ἄνθρωπονanthrōpon· human being, man
Human being, person, man (without distinguishing male or female).
- ἀποκαταλλάξῃapokatallaxēi· reconcile
Reconcile fully, restore peace completely.
- σώματιsōmati· body
Body.
- θεῷtheōi· God, god
God. In the plural or in another sense, "gods".
- σταυροῦstaurou· cross
Cross: the wooden stake of Roman execution.
- ἀποκτείναςapokteinas· kill
Kill.