John 19:31–37
A soldier pierces his side, and John sees what was written fulfilled
Study it word by word31So the Jews, since it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath day was a great one), asked Pilate that their legs be broken and that they be taken away.
32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who had been crucified with him;
33but when they came to Jesus, as they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
34But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once blood and water came out.
35And the one who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.
36For these things happened so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “Not a bone of his will be broken.”
37And again another Scripture says, “They will look on the one whom they pierced.”
In its context
29A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so putting a sponge full of the sour wine on hyssop, they held it to his mouth.
30So when Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and bowing his head, he handed over the spirit.
…
38After these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave permission. So he came and took away his body.
39And Nicodemus also came, the one who had first come to him by night, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred litras.
Its words in the original
- ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioi· Jew, Judean
Jew, Judean: one of the people of Judah; in the New Testament it often means the leaders of the people.
- παρασκευὴparaskeuē· day of preparation
Preparation: the day before the Sabbath, when everything was made ready.
- ἦνēn· be
Be, exist.
- μείνῃmeinēi· remain
Stay, remain.
- σταυροῦstaurou· cross
Cross: the wooden stake of Roman execution.
- σώματαsōmata· body
Body.
- σαββάτῳsabbatōi· Sabbath
Sabbath: the seventh day, a day of rest set apart for God; also the week.
- μεγάληmegalē· great
Great, large.
- ἡμέραhēmera· day
Day. "In the days of" someone: in their time.
- ἠρώτησανērōtēsan· ask
Ask a question; also request, ask for.
- ΠιλᾶτονPilaton· Pilate
Pilate: Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea.
- κατεαγῶσινkateagōsin· break
Break, smash.
- σκέληskelē· leg
Leg.
- ἀρθῶσινarthōsin· lift, take away
Lift up, carry; also take away.
- ἦλθονēlthon· come, go
Come, arrive; go.
- στρατιῶταιstratiōtai· soldier
Soldier.
- πρώτουprōtou· first
First, foremost.
- ἄλλουallou· other, another
Other, another.
- συσταυρωθέντοςsystaurōthentos· be crucified with
Be crucified together with someone.
- ἸησοῦνIēsoun· Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
- εἶδονeidon· see
See, look; notice.
- ἤδηēdē· already
Already, by now.
- τεθνηκόταtethnēkota· die
Die; be dead.
- εἷςheis· one
One.
- λόγχῃlonchēi· spear
Spear, lance.
- πλευρὰνpleuran· side
Side, the part of the body over the ribs.
- ἔνυξενenyxen· pierce
Pierce, jab with a point.
- ἐξῆλθενexēlthen· go out
Go out, come out.
- εὐθὺςeuthys· immediately, straight
Straight, direct; as an adverb, immediately, at once.
- αἷμαhaima· blood
Blood; also life poured out.
- ὕδωρhydōr· water
Water.
- μεμαρτύρηκενmemartyrēken· testify
Testify, bear witness.
- ἀληθινὴalēthinē· true
True, genuine, real.
- μαρτυρίαmartyria· testimony
Testimony, witness.
- οἶδενoiden· know
Know, understand; also see.
- ἀληθῆalēthē· true, truthful
True, truthful.
- λέγειlegei· say
Say, speak; in the passive, "be called".
- πιστεύητεpisteuēte· believe
Believe, trust.
- ἐγένετοegeneto· become, happen
Become, happen, come about; be born.
- γραφὴgraphē· Scripture
Scripture: the sacred text; "the Scriptures", the Old Testament.
- πληρωθῇplērōthēi· fulfill, fill
Fill; fulfill: bring about what a word announced.
- ὈστοῦνOstoun· bone
Bone.
- συντριβήσεταιsyntribēsetai· break, crush
Break, crush, shatter.
- πάλινpalin· again
Again, once more; also "in turn".
- ἑτέραhetera· other, another
Other, another, different.
- ἐξεκέντησανexekentēsan· pierce
Pierce, run through.