Proverbs 10:1

“The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes his father glad, but a senseless son is the grief of his mother.”

Proverbs 10:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Proverbs 10:1, word by word

The proverbsמִשְׁלֵיmishle

proverb

A short, wise saying.

Where else “mishle” appears
of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo

Solomon

Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).

Where else “shelomo” appears
A wiseחָכָםchacham

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chacham” appears
sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
makes his father gladיְשַׂמַּחyesamach

gladden

To make someone feel glad and cheered.

Where else “yesamach” appears
makes his father gladאָבav

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “av” appears
a senselessכְּסִילkesil

senseless, fool

Fool: not someone who knows little, but someone who despises wisdom and trusts in himself.

Where else “kesil” appears
is the griefתּוּגַתtugat

grief, heaviness

Grief, deep sorrow; heaviness of spirit.

Where else “tugat” appears
of his motherאִמּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears

Translation note

Here a new collection begins: two-line sayings, almost always independent of one another.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Treasures of wickedness do not profit, but righteousness rescues from death.

Read all of Proverbs 10

How to use it