Proverbs 22:3

“The shrewd sees evil and hides himself, but the simple pass on and are fined.”

Proverbs 22:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Proverbs 22:3, word by word

The shrewdעָרוּםarum

shrewd

Prudent: sees trouble coming and acts wisely.

Where else “arum” appears
seesרָאָהraa

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raa” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
and hides himselfנִסְתָּרnistar

hide

To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.

Where else “nistar” appears
but the simpleפְתָיִיםfetayim

simple, naive

Simple, naive: a person without experience, easily persuaded, who still has to learn.

Where else “fetayim” appears
pass onעָבְרוּavru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avru” appears
and are finedנֶעֱנָשׁוּneenashu

fine

Fine: punish by making someone pay an amount.

Where else “neenashu” appears

Translation note

The same saying appears in 27:12.

The context

2The rich and the poor meet together; the Maker of them all is YHWH.

3 · This verse (above)

4The reward of humility and the fear of YHWH is riches, honor, and life.

Read all of Proverbs 22

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