Proverbs 3:12

“for whom YHWH loves he reproves, and as a father reproves the son in whom he delights.”

Proverbs 3:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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YHWH reproves the one he loves, as a father the son he delights inParents and Children

With the Hebrew beneath

12

Allusion · Revelation 3:19

Go to Revelation 3:19

Both texts say that the Lord rebukes those he loves.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • יֶאֱהַבyeehavH157φιλῶphilōG5368“love”
  • יוֹכִיחַyojiajH3198ἐλέγχωelenchōG1651“rebuke, decide, correct”

Proverbs 3:12, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
lovesיֶאֱהַבyeehav

love

To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.

Where else “yeehav” appears
he reprovesיוֹכִיחַyochiach

rebuke

To point out someone's fault so that he corrects it.

Where else “yochiach” appears
as a fatherאָבav

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “av” appears
reproves the sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
in whom he delightsיִרְצֶהyirtse

take pleasure

To look on someone with pleasure.

Where else “yirtse” appears

Translation note

The letter to the Hebrews quotes verses 11 and 12 (Hebrews 12:5-6); in the second line it says: “and he whips every son whom he receives.”

The context

11The correction of YHWH, my son, do not reject, and do not grow weary of his reproof;

12 · This verse (above)

13Happy is the man who finds wisdom, and the man who obtains insight;

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