Proverbs 9:18

“But he does not know that the shades are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.”

Proverbs 9:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Proverbs 9:18, word by word

knowיָדַעyada

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yada” appears
the shadesרְפָאִיםrefaim

shades, the dead

The shades: the dead who are in Sheol. Only plural. It is a different word, though spelled the same, from the one that names the ancient people of the Rephaim.

Where else “refaim” appears
that her guestsקְרֻאֶיkerue

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “kerue” appears
are in the depthsעִמְקֵיimke

depth

A very deep place, unseen and out of reach, like the shadows of Sheol.

Where else “imke” appears
of Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheol” appears

The context

17“Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.”

18 · This verse (above)

Read all of Proverbs 9

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