Psalms 110:2

“The rod of your strength YHWH will send from Zion: rule in the midst of your enemies.”

Psalms 110:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Psalms 110:2, word by word

The rodמַטֵּהmate

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mate” appears
of your strengthעֻזְּuz

strength

Power to act or to withstand, attributed above all to God.

Where else “uz” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will sendיִשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
from Zionצִּיּוֹןtsiyon

Zion

See it on the mapWhere else “tsiyon” appears
ruleרְדֵהrede

rule

To hold sway, govern.

Where else “rede” appears
in the midstקֶרֶבkerev

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kerev” appears
of your enemiesאֹיְבֶיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

1Of David. A psalm. YHWH declares to my lord: “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”

2 · This verse (above)

3Your people are freewill offerings in the day of your power, in splendors of holiness; from the womb of the dawn, to you belongs the dew of your youth.

Read all of Psalms 110

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