Psalms 112:4

“Light rises in the darkness for the upright; gracious and merciful and righteous.”

Psalms 112:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Psalms 112:4, word by word

Lightאוֹרor

light

The brightness that comes from the sun, the day or a lamp and lets one see.

Where else “or” appears
risesזָרַחzarach

rise, shine

Rise (of the sun); shine, dawn.

Where else “zarach” appears
in the darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

gloom

Distress, ignorance or death.

Where else “choshech” appears
for the uprightיְשָׁרִיםyesharim

upright

Acting well before YHWH, without bending.

Where else “yesharim” appears
graciousחַנּוּןchanun

gracious

Gracious, merciful: who shows favor to one in need. Said almost always of God.

Where else “chanun” appears
and mercifulרַחוּםrachum

merciful

Merciful: who feels tenderness and compassion. Said almost always of God.

Where else “rachum” appears
and righteousצַדִּיקtsadik

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadik” appears

Translation note

In Psalm 111:4 the words “gracious and merciful” are said of YHWH; here the Hebrew does not say of whom they are said: they can refer to YHWH or to the righteous man of the psalm (verse 6 calls him “righteous”).

The context

3Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness endures forever.

4 · This verse (above)

5Good is the man who shows favor and lends; he conducts his affairs with justice.

Read all of Psalms 112

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