Psalms 125:2

“Jerusalem— mountains are around her, and YHWH is around his people from now and forever.”

Psalms 125:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Psalms 125:2, word by word

Jerusalem—יְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
mountains areהָרִיםharim

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “harim” appears
aroundסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
and YHWH isיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
his peopleעַמּam

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “am” appears
and foreverעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

1A song of the ascents. Those who trust in YHWH are like Mount Zion, which will not be moved; forever it abides.

2 · This verse (above)

3For the scepter of wickedness will not rest upon the lot of the righteous, so that the righteous will not stretch out their hands to injustice.

Read all of Psalms 125

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