Psalms 132:11

“YHWH swore to David in truth; he will not turn back from it: “Of the fruit of your womb I will set on your throne.”

Psalms 132:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Allusion · Acts 2:30

Go to Acts 2:30

Both texts say that God swore to David to set on his throne one of his descendants (“of the fruit of your womb”).

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • נִשְׁבַּעnishbaH7650ὤμοσενōmosenG3660“swear”
  • כִסֵּאjiseH3678θρόνονthrononG2362“throne, seat”

Psalms 132:11, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
sworeנִשְׁבַּעnishba

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishba” appears
to Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
in truthאֱמֶתemet

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “emet” appears
turn backיָשׁוּבyashuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashuv” appears
“Of the fruitפְּרִיperi

fruit

What a tree or the land produces, which is eaten.

Where else “peri” appears
of your wombבִטְנְvitn

womb

The belly where a mother carries her child.

Where else “vitn” appears
I will setאָשִׁיתashit

put

To station something somewhere; sow enmity.

Where else “ashit” appears
on your throneכִסֵּאchise

throne

Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.

Where else “chise” appears

Translation note

The apostle Peter alludes to this oath in Acts 2:30.

The context

10For the sake of David your servant, do not turn back the face of your anointed one.

11 · This verse (above)

12If your sons keep my covenant and my testimonies that I will teach them, their sons also forever will sit on your throne.”

Read all of Psalms 132

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