Psalms 51:1

“For the director. A psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Show me favor, Elohim, according to your loyal love; according to the abundance of your mercies blot out my transgressions.”

Psalms 51:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David, after his fall, asks God to wipe out his wrongdoingTurning back to GodDavid, confronted by Nathan, asks God to cleanse himForgivenessAfter his fall, David asks God to wash him and owns his guiltTemptation

With the Hebrew beneath

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Psalms 51:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor

psalm

Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.

Where else “mizmor” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
Nathanנָתָןnatan

Nathan

Nathan: the name of several men; the best known are a son of David born in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14) and the prophet who spoke to David (2 Samuel 7; 12). It means "he has given."

Where else “natan” appears
the prophetנָּבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
cameבוֹאvo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vo” appears
Bathshebaבַּתbat

Bathsheba

Bathsheba: wife of Uriah the Hittite and then of David; mother of Solomon (2 Samuel 11–12; 1 Kings 1). It means "daughter of the oath."

Where else “bat” appears
Show me favorחָנֵּchane

show favor

To treat someone with undeserved kindness.

Where else “chane” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
according to your loyal loveחַסְדֶּchasde

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chasde” appears
according to the abundanceרֹבrov

abundance

A great amount, so large that it is not measured.

Where else “rov” appears
of your merciesרַחֲמֶיrachame

compassion

A deep tenderness, like a mother's.

Where else “rachame” appears
blot outמְחֵהmeche

blot out

To erase completely, or destroy someone.

Where else “meche” appears
my transgressionsפְשָׁעָfeshaa

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “feshaa” appears

Translation note

“He had gone in to Bathsheba”: a Hebrew way of saying that he had slept with her. The account is in 2 Samuel 11–12.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and from my sin make me clean.

Read all of Psalms 51

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