Psalms 55:21

“Smoother than butter is his mouth, but battle is in his heart; softer than oil are his words, but they are drawn swords.”

Psalms 55:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Psalms 55:21, word by word

Smoother than butterחָלְקוּchalku

flatter

Another word spelled the same: to be slippery, flatter falsely.

Where else “chalku” appears
Smoother than butterמַחְמָאֹתmachmaot

butter-smooth words

Something smooth like butter; figuratively, soft and flattering words.

Where else “machmaot” appears
is his mouthפִּיpi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “pi” appears
but battle is inקֲרָבkarav

battle, war

Combat, battle; the moment when two sides draw near to fight. It comes from the idea of "drawing near." It is a different word from the usual one for "war."

Where else “karav” appears
his heartלִבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears
softerרַכּוּraku

be smooth

To become smooth like oil.

Where else “raku” appears
than oilשֶּׁמֶןshemen

oil

The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.

Where else “shemen” appears
are his wordsדְבָרָיdevaray

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devaray” appears
are drawn swordsפְתִחוֹתfetichot

drawn sword

A drawn sword; literally "something opened", that is, taken out of its sheath.

Where else “fetichot” appears

The context

20He stretched out his hands against those at peace with him; he profaned his covenant.

21 · This verse (above)

22Cast upon YHWH your burden, and he will sustain you; he will never allow the righteous to be moved.

Read all of Psalms 55

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