Psalms 55:9

“Swallow them up, Adonai, divide their tongue, for I have seen violence and strife in the city.”

Psalms 55:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Psalms 55:9, word by word

Swallow them upבַּלַּעbala

swallow

Swallow, swallow up; hence, destroy.

Where else “bala” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
divideפַּלַּגpalag

divide

To separate into parts; at Babel, the peoples' speech was split into different languages.

Where else “palag” appears
their tongueלְשׁוֹנָleshona

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshona” appears
I have seenרָאִיתִיraiti

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raiti” appears
violenceחָמָסchamas

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamas” appears
and strifeרִיבriv

case

A matter brought before the judge.

Where else “riv” appears
in the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears

Translation note

“Divide their tongue”: it can be understood that they should not understand one another (compare Babel, Genesis 11:7-9). “Swallow them up”: the same verb is used of the earth that swallowed Korah (Numbers 16:32).

The context

8I would hurry to get myself to safety from the rushing wind, from the tempest.”

9 · This verse (above)

10Day and night they go around it on its walls, and wickedness and suffering are within it.

Read all of Psalms 55

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