Psalms 59:3

“For look, they lie in wait for my soul; the strong gather against me, not for my transgression nor for my sin, YHWH.”

Psalms 59:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Psalms 59:3, word by word

they lie in waitאָרְבוּarvu

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “arvu” appears
for my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshi” appears
the strongעַזִיםazim

strong

Having strength to prevail: an enemy, a people or a border hard to overcome.

Where else “azim” appears
gatherיָגוּרוּyaguru

stir up strife

Another word spelled the same: to stir up strife.

Where else “yaguru” appears
for my transgressionפִשְׁעִfishi

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “fishi” appears
for my sinחַטָּאתִchatati

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatati” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

The context

2Deliver me from those who work wickedness, and from men of blood save me.

3 · This verse (above)

4Without iniquity of mine they run and make ready; awake to meet me, and see.

Read all of Psalms 59

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