Psalms 78:21

“Therefore YHWH heard and became enraged; and a fire was kindled against Jacob, and also anger rose against Israel,”

Psalms 78:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

Psalms 78:21, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
heardשָׁמַעshama

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shama” appears
and became enragedיִּתְעַבָּרyitabar

overflow

To be filled with an anger that overflows, like a river leaving its bed.

Where else “yitabar” appears
and a fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
was kindledנִשְּׂקָהniska

kindle, burn

To set on fire, to catch fire.

Where else “niska” appears
against Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
angerאַףaf

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “af” appears
roseעָלָהala

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “ala” appears
against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

20Look, he struck the rock and waters flowed, and streams overflowed; can he also give bread, or provide meat for his people?”

21 · This verse (above)

22because they did not believe in Elohim, nor trust in his salvation.

Read all of Psalms 78

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