ThereforeלָכֵןYHWHיְהוָהheardשָׁמַעand became enraged;וַיִּתְעַבָּרand a fireוְאֵשׁwas kindledנִשְּׂקָהagainst Jacob,בְיַעֲקֹבand alsoוְגַםangerאַףroseעָלָהagainst Israel,בְיִשְׂרָאֵל
Psalms 78:21
Study it in the app“Therefore YHWH heard and became enraged; and a fire was kindled against Jacob, and also anger rose against Israel,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Psalms 78:21, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- heardשָׁמַעshama
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “shama” appears- and became enragedיִּתְעַבָּרyitabar
overflow
To be filled with an anger that overflows, like a river leaving its bed.
Where else “yitabar” appears- and a fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears- was kindledנִשְּׂקָהniska
kindle, burn
To set on fire, to catch fire.
Where else “niska” appears- against Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- angerאַףaf
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “af” appears- roseעָלָהala
rise
To rise: the sun, the smoke.
Where else “ala” appears- against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
The context
20Look, he struck the rock and waters flowed, and streams overflowed; can he also give bread, or provide meat for his people?”
21 · This verse (above)
22because they did not believe in Elohim, nor trust in his salvation.