Psalms 78:41

“And again they put El to the test, and the Holy One of Israel they aggrieved.”

Psalms 78:41 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

41

Psalms 78:41, word by word

And againיָּשׁוּבוּyashuvu

again

To do something one more time.

Where else “yashuvu” appears
they putיְנַסּוּyenasu

test

To put someone in a situation to see how he responds and what is within him.

Where else “yenasu” appears
Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
and the Holy Oneקְדוֹשׁkedosh

Holy One

God, the one wholly set apart and pure, God of Israel.

Where else “kedosh” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
they aggrievedהִתְווּhitvu

pain, provoke (?)

A verb found only once whose sense is not certain: to wound, to cause pain or to provoke.

Where else “hitvu” appears

Translation note

The last verb appears only here; its exact sense is not certain (“aggrieve,” “provoke,” or “set a limit”).

The context

40How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, grieved him in the wasteland!

41 · This verse (above)

42They did not remember his hand, the day when he ransomed them from the adversary,

Read all of Psalms 78

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