Psalms 88:1

“A song. A psalm of the sons of Korah. For the director. On Mahalat Leanot. A maskil of Heman the Ezrahite. YHWH, Elohim of my salvation, by day I have cried out, by night before you.”

Psalms 88:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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A psalmist cries out day and night: his soul is sated with troubles and his life has reached SheolSuffering and Trials

With the Hebrew beneath

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Psalms 88:1, word by word

A songשִׁירshir

song

A composition sung with words and melody, to praise or celebrate.

Where else “shir” appears
A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor

psalm

Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.

Where else “mizmor” appears
of the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Korahקֹרַחkorach

Korah

Korah, the name of a son of Esau and Oholibamah and of other Edomites and Israelites, among them the Levite who rebelled against Moses (Numbers 16).

Where else “korach” appears
For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
On Mahalatמָחֲלַתmachalat

mahalath

Mahalath: a word in the title of two psalms (53 and 88). Its sense is not certain; probably the name of a tune or a direction for the musicians.

Where else “machalat” appears
Leanotעַנּוֹתanot

General meaning: Afflict; humble.

Where else “anot” appears
A maskilמַשְׂכִּילmaskil

maskil

Maskil: a word in the title of thirteen psalms. It comes from "understand" and probably names a skillful or teaching poem. Its exact sense is not known.

Where else “maskil” appears
of Hemanהֵימָןheman

Heman

Heman: the name of two men: a famous wise man with whom Solomon is compared (1 Kings 4:31), and a Levite, singer and seer in the time of David (1 Chronicles 6:33; 25:5; title of Psalm 88).

Where else “heman” appears
the Ezrahiteאֶזְרָחִיezrachi

Ezrahite

Ezrahite: of the family of Zerah. The wise men Ethan and Heman are called this (1 Kings 4:31; titles of Psalms 88 and 89).

Where else “ezrachi” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of my salvationיְשׁוּעָתִyeshuati

salvation

Salvation: the help with which God delivers from danger; also victory. The name "Jesus" (Yeshua) comes from the same root.

Where else “yeshuati” appears
by dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
I have cried outצָעַקְתִּיtsaakti

cry out

To shout for help or justice.

Where else “tsaakti” appears
by nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
before youנֶגְדֶּnegde

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “negde” appears

Translation note

“Mahalat Leanot”: a musical indication of uncertain sense (see Psalm 53:1); “leanot” can mean “to sing” or “to afflict.” “Heman the Ezrahite”: a wise man named in 1 Kings 4:31.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Let my prayer come before you; incline your ear to my cry.

Read all of Psalms 88

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