Romans 11:12

“Now if their trespass is riches for the world and their failure riches for the nations, how much more their fullness!”

Romans 11:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

12

Romans 11:12, word by word

trespassπαράπτωμαparaptōma

offense, wrongdoing

Offense, false step, transgression.

Where else “paraptōma” appears
richesπλοῦτοςploutos

abundance

The abundance of God's goodness.

Where else “ploutos” appears
for the worldκόσμουkosmou

world of people

People everywhere, whom God loves.

Where else “kosmou” appears
failureἥττημαhēttēma

failure, loss

Failure, defeat, loss.

Where else “hēttēma” appears
for the nationsἐθνῶνethnōn

Gentile

The peoples who are not Israel.

Where else “ethnōn” appears
how muchπόσῳposōi

how much, how many

How much, how great; how many.

Where else “posōi” appears
moreμᾶλλονmallon

more

To a greater degree; how much more, when comparing.

Where else “mallon” appears
fullnessπλήρωμαplērōma

fullness

Everything that fills something completely.

Where else “plērōma” appears

The context

11I say then, they did not stumble so as to fall, did they? By no means! But by their trespass salvation has come to the nations, so as to provoke them to jealousy.

12 · This verse (above)

13Now I am speaking to you, the nations. Inasmuch as, then, I am an apostle of the nations, I glorify my service

Read all of Romans 11

To study Romans 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What image of the olive tree does Paul use, and what happens to the branches? (vv. 17-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul warn the grafted-in branches not to boast? (vv. 18-21)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul calls for humility and gratitude. What have you received that you did not earn, and how can you give thanks today?

How to use it