Romans 11:17

“But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in among them and became a sharer in the root of the richness of the olive tree,”

Romans 11:17 · direct translation from the Greek
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17

Romans 11:17, word by word

of the branchesκλάδωνkladōn

branch

Branch.

Where else “kladōn” appears
were broken offἐξεκλάσθησανexeklasthēsan

break off

Break off, as a branch from a tree.

Where else “exeklasthēsan” appears
beingὢνōn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ōn” appears
a wild olive treeἀγριέλαιοςagrielaios

wild olive tree

Wild olive tree: an olive that has not been cultivated.

Where else “agrielaios” appears
were grafted inἐνεκεντρίσθηςenekentristhēs

graft

Graft: insert a branch into another tree so that it grows from it.

Where else “enekentristhēs” appears
becameἐγένουegenou

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “egenou” appears
a sharerσυγκοινωνὸςsynkoinōnos

sharer, partner

Sharer, partner: someone who shares something with others.

Where else “synkoinōnos” appears
in the rootῥίζηςrhizēs

source

The source of something: "the root of all evil".

Where else “rhizēs” appears
of the richnessπιότητοςpiotētos

richness

Richness, fatness; the rich sap of the olive tree.

Where else “piotētos” appears
of the olive treeἐλαίαςelaias

olive tree

The tree that bears olives, from which oil is pressed; very common in Israel.

Where else “elaias” appears

The context

16And if the firstfruits are holy, so is the lump; and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 · This verse (above)

18do not boast over the branches. But if you boast, remember: it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you.

Read all of Romans 11

To study Romans 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What image of the olive tree does Paul use, and what happens to the branches? (vv. 17-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul warn the grafted-in branches not to boast? (vv. 18-21)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul calls for humility and gratitude. What have you received that you did not earn, and how can you give thanks today?

How to use it