Romans 11:9

“And David says: Let their table become a snare and a trap and an offense and a retribution to them;”

Romans 11:9 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

9

Quotation · Psalms 69:22-23

Go to Psalms 69:22-23

Paul quotes Psalm 69:22-23. Where the Hebrew says “make their loins shake continually,” Romans says “bend their back continually.”

Formula: καὶ Δαυὶδ λέγει “and David says” (Romans 11:9)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: καὶ Δαυὶδ λέγει Γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα καὶ εἰς θήραν καὶ εἰς σκάνδαλον καὶ εἰς ἀνταπόδομα αὐτοῖς σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύγκαμψον

Hebrew (Masoretic text): יְהִי שֻׁלְחָנָם לִפְנֵיהֶם לְפָח וְלִשְׁלוֹמִים לְמוֹקֵשׁ תֶּחְשַׁכְנָה עֵינֵיהֶם מֵרְאוֹת וּמָתְנֵיהֶם תָּמִיד הַמְעַד

Septuagint (Psalms 68:23-24 in the Septuagint numbering): γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα, σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν. καὶ εἰς ἀνταπόδοσιν καὶ εἰς σκάνδαλον· καὶ τὸν υῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύνκαμψον·

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 8 consecutive words: “σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Romans 11:9, word by word

DavidΔαυὶδDauid

David

David, the king of Israel from whose line God promised a king forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16).

Where else “Dauid” appears
saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
Let their table becomeΓενηθήτωGenēthētō

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “Genēthētō” appears
Let their table becomeτράπεζαtrapeza

table

The piece of furniture one eats at, and the food on it.

Where else “trapeza” appears
a snareπαγίδαpagida

trap, snare

Trap, snare.

Where else “pagida” appears
a trapθήρανthēran

net, trap

Hunting; a net or trap for catching prey.

Where else “thēran” appears
an offenseσκάνδαλονskandalon

cause for stumbling

Cause for stumbling: what makes someone fall into sin.

Where else “skandalon” appears
a retributionἀνταπόδομαantapodoma

retribution

The punishment one deserves.

Where else “antapodoma” appears

Translation note

Psalm 69:22-23, according to the Greek.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Psalms 69:22-23

Paul quotes Psalm 69:22-23. Where the Hebrew says “make their loins shake continually,” Romans says “bend their back continually.”

See them side by side

Romans 11:9

9And David says: Let their table become a snare and a trap and an offense and a retribution to them;

Psalms 69:22-23

22Let their table before them become a snare, and for those at peace a trap.

The context

8as it is written: God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes so as not to see and ears so as not to hear, to this day.

9 · This verse (above)

10let their eyes be darkened so that they do not see, and bend their back continually.

Read all of Romans 11

To study Romans 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What image of the olive tree does Paul use, and what happens to the branches? (vv. 17-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul warn the grafted-in branches not to boast? (vv. 18-21)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul calls for humility and gratitude. What have you received that you did not earn, and how can you give thanks today?

How to use it