Romans 13:3

“For rulers are not a cause of fear to good work, but to bad. Do you want, then, not to fear the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from it;”

Romans 13:3 · direct translation from the Greek
Study it in the app

With the Greek beneath

3

Romans 13:3, word by word

rulersἄρχοντεςarchontes

ruler

Someone in command: a ruler, a judge or the one presiding over a synagogue.

Where else “archontes” appears
are notεἰσὶνeisin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “eisin” appears
a cause of fearφόβοςphobos

reverence

Deep respect, above all for God.

Where else “phobos” appears
to goodἀγαθῷagathōi

good

Being as it should be and doing others good; in the full sense, God alone.

Where else “agathōi” appears
workἔργῳergōi

deed

What someone does, their conduct.

Where else “ergōi” appears
to badκακῷkakōi

evil

What goes against God's will and harms others.

Where else “kakōi” appears
Do you wantθέλειςtheleis

want

To have the desire or the resolve for something.

Where else “theleis” appears
to fearφοβεῖσθαιphobeisthai

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “phobeisthai” appears
the authorityἐξουσίανexousian

authority

The right to command or act.

Where else “exousian” appears
Doποίειpoiei

bear fruit

To produce fruit, like a tree; in life, deeds that can be seen.

Where else “poiei” appears
you will haveἕξειςhexeis

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “hexeis” appears
praiseἔπαινονepainon

praise

Praise, approval.

Where else “epainon” appears

The context

2So whoever resists the authority has resisted the ordinance of God, and those who have resisted will receive judgment on themselves.

3 · This verse (above)

4for it is God’s servant to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword in vain; for it is God’s servant, an avenger for wrath on the one who practices evil.

Read all of Romans 13

To study Romans 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say we owe others, and how does he sum up the law? (vv. 8-10)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul say love does no harm to a neighbor and so fulfills the law? (v. 10)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom close to you can you show love in a concrete way this week, expecting nothing in return?

How to use it