Forγὰρrulersοἱ ἄρχοντεςare notοὐκ εἰσὶνa cause of fearφόβοςto goodτῷ ἀγαθῷwork,ἔργῳbutἀλλὰto bad.τῷ κακῷDo you want,θέλειςthen,δὲnotμὴto fearφοβεῖσθαιthe authority?τὴν ἐξουσίανDoποίειwhat is good,τὸ ἀγαθὸνandκαὶyou will haveἕξειςpraiseἔπαινονfromἐξit;αὐτῆς
Romans 13:3
Study it in the app“For rulers are not a cause of fear to good work, but to bad. Do you want, then, not to fear the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from it;”
With the Greek beneath
Romans 13:3, word by word
- rulersἄρχοντεςarchontes
ruler
Someone in command: a ruler, a judge or the one presiding over a synagogue.
Where else “archontes” appears- are notεἰσὶνeisin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “eisin” appears- a cause of fearφόβοςphobos
reverence
Deep respect, above all for God.
Where else “phobos” appears- to goodἀγαθῷagathōi
good
Being as it should be and doing others good; in the full sense, God alone.
Where else “agathōi” appears- workἔργῳergōi
deed
What someone does, their conduct.
Where else “ergōi” appears- to badκακῷkakōi
evil
What goes against God's will and harms others.
Where else “kakōi” appears- Do you wantθέλειςtheleis
want
To have the desire or the resolve for something.
Where else “theleis” appears- to fearφοβεῖσθαιphobeisthai
be afraid
To be afraid: "do not fear".
Where else “phobeisthai” appears- the authorityἐξουσίανexousian
authority
The right to command or act.
Where else “exousian” appears- Doποίειpoiei
bear fruit
To produce fruit, like a tree; in life, deeds that can be seen.
Where else “poiei” appears- you will haveἕξειςhexeis
have
To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.
Where else “hexeis” appears- praiseἔπαινονepainon
praise
Praise, approval.
Where else “epainon” appears
The context
2So whoever resists the authority has resisted the ordinance of God, and those who have resisted will receive judgment on themselves.
3 · This verse (above)
4for it is God’s servant to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword in vain; for it is God’s servant, an avenger for wrath on the one who practices evil.
To study Romans 13 in a group
1. What it says
What does Paul say we owe others, and how does he sum up the law? (vv. 8-10)
2. What it means
Why does Paul say love does no harm to a neighbor and so fulfills the law? (v. 10)
3. How I live it
Whom close to you can you show love in a concrete way this week, expecting nothing in return?