Romans 13:4

“for it is God’s servant to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword in vain; for it is God’s servant, an avenger for wrath on the one who practices evil.”

Romans 13:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

4

Romans 13:4, word by word

it isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
God’sθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
servantδιάκονόςdiakonos

minister

One who serves God in his work, also a deacon.

Where else “diakonos” appears
goodἀγαθόνagathon

good deed

What is done for others' benefit and pleases God.

Where else “agathon” appears
you doποιῇςpoiēis

do

To carry out an action or cause an effect.

Where else “poiēis” appears
what is evilκακὸνkakon

evil

What goes against God's will and harms others.

Where else “kakon” appears
be afraidφοβοῦphobou

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “phobou” appears
bearφορεῖphorei

wear

Wear, have on.

Where else “phorei” appears
the swordμάχαιρανmachairan

sword

Sword.

Where else “machairan” appears
in vainεἰκῇeikēi

in vain, without cause

In vain, to no purpose; also without cause.

Where else “eikēi” appears
an avengerἔκδικοςekdikos

avenger

Avenger: someone who punishes the wrong done.

Where else “ekdikos” appears
wrathὀργὴνorgēn

wrath

God's anger against evil, his punishment.

Where else “orgēn” appears
practicesπράσσοντιprassonti

do

To carry out something, often evil.

Where else “prassonti” appears

The context

3For rulers are not a cause of fear to good work, but to bad. Do you want, then, not to fear the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from it;

4 · This verse (above)

5Therefore it is necessary to be subject, not only because of the wrath but also because of conscience.

Read all of Romans 13

To study Romans 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say we owe others, and how does he sum up the law? (vv. 8-10)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul say love does no harm to a neighbor and so fulfills the law? (v. 10)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom close to you can you show love in a concrete way this week, expecting nothing in return?

How to use it