Romans 7:3

“So then, while the husband is living, she will be called an adulteress if she becomes the wife of another man; but if the husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress if she becomes the wife of another man.”

Romans 7:3 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

3

Romans 7:3, word by word

Soἄραara

then, so

So then, therefore.

Where else “ara” appears
while the husbandἀνδρὸςandros

husband

The married man, his wife's partner.

Where else “andros” appears
is livingζῶντοςzōntos

live

To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.

Where else “zōntos” appears
she will be calledχρηματίσειchrēmatisei

be called

To bear a name.

Where else “chrēmatisei” appears
an adulteressμοιχαλὶςmoichalis

adulteress

Adulteress: a woman unfaithful to her husband. The prophets use the same image for a people unfaithful to God.

Where else “moichalis” appears
she becomesγένηταιgenētai

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “genētai” appears
of anotherἑτέρῳheterōi

other, another

Other, another, different.

Where else “heterōi” appears
diesἀποθάνῃapothanēi

die

To stop living: the end of life in the body.

Where else “apothanēi” appears
she isἐστὶνestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
freeἐλευθέραeleuthera

exempt

Free from a tie or obligation.

Where else “eleuthera” appears
the lawνόμουnomou

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomou” appears

The context

2For the married woman is bound by law to her living husband; but if the husband dies, she is released from the law of the husband.

3 · This verse (above)

4So, my brothers, you also were put to death to the law through the body of the Messiah, so that you might belong to another, to the one who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God.

Read all of Romans 7

To study Romans 7 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say he does and does not do, and how does he feel about it? (vv. 15-19, 24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Paul describes his inner struggle so frankly? What answer does he give at the end? (vv. 21-25)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul admits his inner struggle without hiding it. To whom could you confidently tell a struggle of your own?

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