Ruth 3:2

“And now, is not Boaz our relative, with whose young women you have been? Look, he is winnowing the threshing floor of barley tonight.”

Ruth 3:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Ruth 3:2, word by word

Boazבֹעַזvoaz

Boaz

Boaz, of Bethlehem, a relative of Elimelech; he took Ruth as his wife and was the great-grandfather of King David (Ruth 4:21-22; Matthew 1:5). One of the two pillars of Solomon's temple bore the same name (1 Kings 7:21).

Where else “voaz” appears
our relativeמֹדַעְתָּmodata

relative, kinship

Relative, a close acquaintance of the family (the feminine form of the word in Ruth 2:1).

Where else “modata” appears
young womenנַעֲרוֹתָיnaarotay

girl

An unmarried female of marrying age.

Where else “naarotay” appears
you have beenהָיִיתhayit

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayit” appears
is winnowingזֹרֶהzore

winnow

To toss grain in the air to remove the chaff.

Where else “zore” appears
the threshing floorגֹּרֶןgoren

threshing floor

Threshing floor: flat ground where grain is threshed; also any open, level place.

Where else “goren” appears
of barleyשְּׂעֹרִיםseorim

barley

Barley.

Where else “seorim” appears
tonightלָּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears

Translation note

Winnowing is tossing the threshed grain into the air so that the wind carries away the chaff.

The context

1Naomi, her mother-in-law, said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek for you a place of rest, where it may be well with you?

2 · This verse (above)

3So wash yourself, anoint yourself, put your cloak on you, and go down to the threshing floor; do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.

Read all of Ruth 3

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