Now Boazוּבֹעַזwent upעָלָהtothe gateהַשַּׁעַרand satוַיֵּשֶׁבthere;שָׁםand look,וְהִנֵּהthe kinsman-redeemerהַגֹּאֵלof whomאֲשֶׁרBoazבֹּעַזhad spokenדִּבֶּרwas passing by.עֹבֵרAnd he said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Turn aside,סוּרָהsitשְׁבָהhere,פֹּהso-and-so.”פְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִיAnd he turned asideוַיָּסַרand sat down.וַיֵּשֵׁב
Ruth 4:1
Study it in the app“Now Boaz went up to the gate and sat there; and look, the kinsman-redeemer of whom Boaz had spoken was passing by. And he said, “Turn aside, sit here, so-and-so.” And he turned aside and sat down.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ruth 4:1, word by word
- Now Boazבֹעַזvoaz
Boaz
Boaz, of Bethlehem, a relative of Elimelech; he took Ruth as his wife and was the great-grandfather of King David (Ruth 4:21-22; Matthew 1:5). One of the two pillars of Solomon's temple bore the same name (1 Kings 7:21).
Where else “voaz” appears- went upעָלָהala
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “ala” appears- the gateשַּׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- and satיֵּשֶׁבyeshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yeshev” appears- the kinsman-redeemerגֹּאֵלgoel
redeem
To buy back a relative or their land.
Where else “goel” appears- had spokenדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- was passing byעֹבֵרover
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “over” appears- And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Turn asideסוּרָsura
turn aside
To leave the road, go away.
Where else “sura” appears- so-and-soפְּלֹנִיpeloni
so-and-so
"So-and-so": a word used in place of someone's name when one will not or cannot say it.
Where else “peloni” appears- so-and-soאַלְמֹנִיalmoni
such a one
"Such": the second part of the expression "so-and-so," used when the name of a person or a place is not given.
Where else “almoni” appears
Translation note
“So-and-so” translates two Hebrew words used when someone’s name cannot or will not be given: the story does not say what he was called.
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.