Ruth 4:1

“Now Boaz went up to the gate and sat there; and look, the kinsman-redeemer of whom Boaz had spoken was passing by. And he said, “Turn aside, sit here, so-and-so.” And he turned aside and sat down.”

Ruth 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Ruth 4:1, word by word

Now Boazבֹעַזvoaz

Boaz

Boaz, of Bethlehem, a relative of Elimelech; he took Ruth as his wife and was the great-grandfather of King David (Ruth 4:21-22; Matthew 1:5). One of the two pillars of Solomon's temple bore the same name (1 Kings 7:21).

Where else “voaz” appears
went upעָלָהala

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ala” appears
the gateשַּׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
and satיֵּשֶׁבyeshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yeshev” appears
the kinsman-redeemerגֹּאֵלgoel

redeem

To buy back a relative or their land.

Where else “goel” appears
had spokenדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
was passing byעֹבֵרover

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “over” appears
And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Turn asideסוּרָsura

turn aside

To leave the road, go away.

Where else “sura” appears
so-and-soפְּלֹנִיpeloni

so-and-so

"So-and-so": a word used in place of someone's name when one will not or cannot say it.

Where else “peloni” appears
so-and-soאַלְמֹנִיalmoni

such a one

"Such": the second part of the expression "so-and-so," used when the name of a person or a place is not given.

Where else “almoni” appears

Translation note

“So-and-so” translates two Hebrew words used when someone’s name cannot or will not be given: the story does not say what he was called.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.

Read all of Ruth 4

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