Ruth 4:9

“Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I have acquired all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and Mahlon from the hand of Naomi.”

Ruth 4:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Ruth 4:9, word by word

Then Boazבֹּעַזboaz

Boaz

Boaz, of Bethlehem, a relative of Elimelech; he took Ruth as his wife and was the great-grandfather of King David (Ruth 4:21-22; Matthew 1:5). One of the two pillars of Solomon's temple bore the same name (1 Kings 7:21).

Where else “boaz” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to the eldersזְּקֵנִיםzekenim

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zekenim” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
witnessesעֵדִיםedim

witness

Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.

Where else “edim” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
I have acquiredקָנִיתִיkaniti

acquire

To get something: "get wisdom".

Where else “kaniti” appears
belonged to Elimelechאֱלִימֶלֶךְelimelech

Elimelech

Elimelech, of Bethlehem in Judah, husband of Naomi. The name means "my God is king."

Where else “elimelech” appears
belonged to Chilionכִלְיוֹןchilyon

Chilion

Chilion, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, husband of Orpah. The name is related to "pining away" or "coming to an end."

Where else “chilyon” appears
and Mahlonמַחְלוֹןmachlon

Mahlon

Mahlon, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, Ruth's first husband (Ruth 4:10). The name is related to "sickness" or "weakness."

Where else “machlon” appears
from the handיַּדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
of Naomiנָעֳמִיnaomi

Naomi

Naomi, wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth. The name means "pleasant" or "my delight."

Where else “naomi” appears

The context

8So the kinsman-redeemer said to Boaz, “Acquire it for yourself.” And he took off his sandal.

9 · This verse (above)

10And also Ruth the Moabite, the wife of Mahlon, I have acquired for myself as wife, to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance, so that the name of the dead man may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his place. You are witnesses today.”

Read all of Ruth 4

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