Song of Songs 4:1

“Look, you are beautiful, my companion; look, you are beautiful; your eyes are doves behind your veil; your hair is like a flock of goats that ripple down from Mount Gilead.”

Song of Songs 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Song of Songs 4:1, word by word

beautifulיָפָהyafa

beautiful

Beautiful, handsome, of fine appearance.

Where else “yafa” appears
my companionרַעְיָתִrayati

companion

Companion, a woman who is close; the beloved calls his beloved this in the Song of Songs.

Where else “rayati” appears
your eyesעֵינַיִenayi

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enayi” appears
are dovesיוֹנִיםyonim

dove

A gentle bird that flies out and returns to the place it came from.

Where else “yonim” appears
your veilצַמָּתֵtsamate

veil

A veil.

Where else “tsamate” appears
your hairשַׂעְרֵsare

hair

Hair, body hair.

Where else “sare” appears
is like a flockעֵדֶרeder

herd, flock

Herd, flock, drove.

Where else “eder” appears
of goatsעִזִּיםizim

goat

The female of the goat flock, used for milk and hair.

Where else “izim” appears
that ripple downגָּלְשׁוּgalshu

stream down

To come streaming down (like goats down a slope).

Where else “galshu” appears
from Mountהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes that have come up from the washing, all of which bear twins, and none is barren among them.

Read all of Song of Songs 4

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