Zechariah 9:13

“For I have bent Judah for myself as a bow, I have filled it with Ephraim; and I will rouse your sons, Zion, against your sons, Greece, and I will make you like the sword of a mighty man.”

Zechariah 9:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Zechariah 9:13, word by word

I have bentדָרַכְתִּיdarachti

bend a bow

To bend a bow by bracing it with the foot, to string it and shoot.

Where else “darachti” appears
Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
as a bowקֶשֶׁתkeshet

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “keshet” appears
I have filled itמִלֵּאתִיmileti

fill

To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.

Where else “mileti” appears
with Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
and I will rouseעוֹרַרְתִּיorarti

stir up

To move someone to act, as YHWH a king.

Where else “orarti” appears
your sonsבָנַיִvanayi

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vanayi” appears
Greeceיָוָןyavan

Javan

Javan, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Greeks (the Ionians).

Where else “yavan” appears
and I will make youשַׂמְתִּיsamti

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “samti” appears
like the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
of a mighty manגִּבּוֹרgibor

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibor” appears

Translation note

“Greece”: in Hebrew Javan, the name of the Greeks (Genesis 10:2).

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

12Return to the stronghold, prisoners of hope; even today I declare that double I will restore to you.

13 · This verse (above)

14And YHWH will appear over them, and his arrow will go out like the lightning; and Adonai YHWH will blow the horn, and will go in the whirlwinds of the south.

Read all of Zechariah 9

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